{"id":9699,"date":"2022-10-24T19:30:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T17:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crstdla.dz\/?page_id=9699"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:15:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:15:50","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/?page_id=9699","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbHeader\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c2ab92″ width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px||10px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-a13652f3-2793-4cb6-9d99-526eb1549d6a%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb3_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb28px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb0.7em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb0.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb14px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfemme.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbpfemme\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb200px\u00a0\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb200px\u00a0\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb max_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb200px\u00a0\u00bb max_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb200px\u00a0\u00bb max_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|500px|500px|500px|500px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb95%\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbTimes New Roman|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 AL-Lisaniyyat\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 89-108. https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/194318<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u00ab\u00a0\u0622\u0634\u064a\u062a \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 567-578). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/192201.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 63-86). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/192226.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629. (2022). \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u00a0 -\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627-. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(2). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c(52-62) https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/188154.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Aleph\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1. (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 577-588). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/187994.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c (2019). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 18-19 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646. ISSN 0251-2478.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2018). \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1. (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 48-64). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/607\/1\/1\/125275.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 12 \u064813 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24. https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/26\/23\/3\/32047.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2014). \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19 \u064820. https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/26\/20\/2\/1777<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2010). \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 16.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/26\/16\/2\/69339.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbTimes New Roman|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00bb \u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u0648\u0645 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629. (2021). \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629. (2020). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21-23 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. (2019). \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 18 \u064819 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2018). \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 12 \u064813 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2017). \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2 \u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2017). \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 18 \u0648 19 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2013). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2011). \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 27 \u064828 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2011)\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787″ icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2009). \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 10 \u064811 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 AL-Lisaniyyat\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 89-108. https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/194318.\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u00ab\u00a0\u0622\u0634\u064a\u062a \u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u00a0\u00bb\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3398,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9699","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9699"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13680,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9699\/revisions\/13680"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}