{"id":9728,"date":"2022-10-24T21:55:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T19:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crstdla.dz\/?page_id=9728"},"modified":"2025-10-13T11:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T10:53:32","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/?page_id=9728","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbHeader\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c2ab92&Prime; width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb80%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|true\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px||10px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb 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header_6_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. 5 (1). 48-62.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. 13 (1). 8-30.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2. 6 (2). 296-316.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 28 (1). 139-176.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<strong>. <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312. 9 (1). 589-604.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. (74). 35-43.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644- (Arabic language\u00a0: current challenges and future prospects). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. 178-197.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (15). 319-350.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627- . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. (8). 114-151.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 23 (1). 35-65.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2015). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629. 11.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2014). \u0645\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0640\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 20 (2). 359-410.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 16 (2). 177-216.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbTimes New Roman|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.4em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_line_height__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (ISBN) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<strong> (<\/strong>Arabic language\u00a0: current challengesand future prospects<strong>).<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2020). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642<strong>.<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2018). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2017). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2014). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2013). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2011). \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#xf111;||fa||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#878787&Prime; icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbjustify\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||14px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a : \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. 5 (1). 48-62.\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2022). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3398,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9728"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13662,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9728\/revisions\/13662"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crstdla.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}